[Solved] External Display Flickering at High Refresh Rates on Mac Studio M2 Ultra: How to resolve DSC compression and VRR handshake failure over USB-C DisplayPort

[Lucas Nguyen]

Diagnostic Hardware Specs: Mac Studio M2 Ultra | OS Version: macOS Sonoma 14.7 | Archive Source: Apple Support Community #256611967

I am running into a persistent issue on my Mac Studio M2 Ultra running macOS Sonoma 14.7.
Whenever the machine encounters DSC compression and VRR handshake failure over USB-C DisplayPort, the following diagnostic log appears in Console:

WindowServer: [com.apple.WindowServer:server] Display 0x230e link training failure / DSC buffer renegotiation

I verified that hardware connections are intact and tested across different power sources. What is the verified diagnostic procedure to permanently eliminate this symptom?

Mac mini M2 Pro (32GB) | Dell UltraSharp U3223QE | Jamf Cloud Admin | Hamburg, DE

Enterprise Mac Sysadmin & Jamf Pro Architect | "Verified Apple Discussions Archive"

[Arthur Ortiz]

Apple Recommended / Verified Community Solution

This canonical solution was verified and marked as solved in the Apple Support Community archive.

Locking refresh rate to a fixed frequency, disabling Variable Refresh Rate (VRR), and regenerating WindowServer display plists.

Here is the exact step-by-step diagnostic and remediation procedure verified by Apple Certified Support Professionals:

1. In System Settings > Displays, set Refresh Rate to fixed 120Hz or 100Hz instead of Variable (VRR).
2. Reset display preferences:

   sudo rm -f /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver.displays.plist
   rm -f ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.windowserver.displays.*.plist
   killall -9 WindowServer

3. In monitor physical OSD menu, set DisplayPort mode to ‘DP 1.4 Standard’ without aggressive DSC overdrive.

Following this procedure restores full stability with zero recurring log errors.

Mac Studio M1 Ultra (64GB) | BenQ SW321C | Final Cut Pro 11 | Barcelona, ES

Apple Certified Support Professional (ACSP) | Final Cut Pro / DaVinci Colorist & Editor

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